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- <text id=93TT0543>
- <title>
- Nov. 29, 1993: Buffaloed
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Nov. 29, 1993 Is Freud Dead?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- EDUCATION, Page 67
- Buffaloed
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Risking political incorrectness, Penn rescinds its speech code
- </p>
- <p> "Shut up, you water buffalo." Those words, shouted in January
- by Eden Jacobowitz, an Israeli-born freshman at the University
- of Pennsylvania, sparked one of the more bizarre incidents in
- the annals of political correctness. Jacobowitz was reacting
- to the noise being made by five black sorority sisters outside
- his dorm room. The women summoned the campus police. And though
- Jacobowitz, an Orthodox Jew, explained the epithet as a translation
- for the Hebrew behemah, slang for "fool" or "dummy," he was
- charged with racial harassment under Penn's hate-speech policy
- and threatened with suspension. The case became a symbol of
- correctness run amuck, and Sheldon Hackney, outgoing president
- of the university (and current head of the National Endowment
- for the Humanities), was blasted for failing to defend free
- speech. Eventually, the charges against Jacobowitz were dropped.
- </p>
- <p> Last week the university's interim president, Claire Fagin,
- attempted to bury the controversy by dumping the code. Under
- the school's new policy, which will be completed by June, "community
- standards of conduct" and "informal conflict resolution" will
- govern disputes. Fagin shrugs off criticism that the new policy
- remains vague and opens the door for incorrectness. "If everybody
- thinks you're doing something slightly off in a highly emotional
- situation like this, then maybe you're doing something exactly
- right," she says. "In any case, it can't be worse."
- </p>
- <p> Hate-speech regulations, intended to prohibit slurs against
- minorities, women and gays, have proved nettlesome for other
- universities. Courts have decreed that the codes at state schools
- such as the University of Michigan and the University of Wisconsin
- run afoul of the First Amendment. At many schools, hate-speech
- rules are on the books, but are not enforced.
- </p>
- <p> "Much hate-speech regulation seems designed not to solve a problem
- but to make a statement," notes Vincent Blasi, a law professor
- at Columbia. The American Civil Liberties Union, which represented
- Jacobowitz, applauded the old code's demise but insisted that
- the best code is no code at all. Said Deborah Leavy, executive
- director of the Pennsylvania A.C.L.U.: "The university should
- stick to what it does best and educate."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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